Here is a comprehensive overview of crime rates in the U.S. broken down by each demographic dimension you asked about.
It is critical to distinguish correlation from causation in all these dimensions.
When researchers control for poverty, neighborhood disadvantage, family structure, and historical discrimination, racial and ethnic gaps in crime rates shrink substantially or disappear. ⭐ The research consensus treats socioeconomic deprivation — not demographic identity — as the primary structural driver of crime disparities.[2][1][3]